Conifer Database - Bergman

Conifer Trees Database

Welcome to the American Conifer Society Database

Established in 1983, our mission is centered on advocating for the integration of conifer trees in garden designs and landscapes. We are dedicated to educating enthusiasts and the general public about the proper care, cultivation, and conservation of these majestic and diverse evergreens.

    
Pinus parviflora ‘Bergman’

Pinus parviflora 'Bergman' is a slow-growing, spreading selection of Japanese white pine, one of the more beautiful forms of this species. Its long, blue-green twisted needles make an outstanding statement. This cultivar can take on different forms depending on the understock used in the grafting process, where the scions are collected and the pruning skills of the individual maintaining it. There are four distinct forms known to exist depending on what pine understock is used for grafting. 'Bergman' is considered similar to its sister cultivar, 'Bonnie Bergman,' but grows wider. After 10 years of growth one can expect a mature specimen to stand 6 feet (2 m) tall and 4 feet (1.3 m) wide, suggesting an annual rate of growth of around 6 to 8 inches (15 - 20 cm).

This cultivar originated as a seedling selected in the early 1960s by Fred and Helene Bergman of Raraflora Nursery, Feasterville, Pennsylvania. It should be noted that the cultivar name 'Bergman' is also seen in P. mugo, P. densiflora, P. koraiensis, and P. sylvestris. Use of duplicate cultivar names within a single genus is not acceptable.

This plant was one of two selected in 2011 for inclusion into the ACS Collectors' Conifer of the Year Program.


Derek Spicer and Aris Auders; RHS Encyclopedia of Conifers; ©2012, Kingsblue Press


Pinus parviflora

Pinus parviflora

Pinus parviflora

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HORTICULTURAL STATUS:Established / Published
COLOR:Blue Gree
GROWTH SHAPE:Broad Upright or Oval
GROWTH SIZE:Intermediate: 6 to 12 inches (15 – 30 cm) per year / 5 to 10 feet (1.5 – 3 m) after 10 years
ORIGIN:Seedling Selection


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