Conifer Database - pancheri

Acmopyle pancheri

Acmopyle pancheri, as described in 1926 by (Brongniart et Grisebach) Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger (1876-1953), in Das Pflanzenreich, 4th edition, is commonly known as New Caledonian acmopyle, or Pancher's acmopyle. The species name honors Jean Armand Pancher (1814 - 1877) who collected the type specimen for the French Colonial Adminstration between 1857 and 1869. It is closely related to Dacrydium and Podocarpus.

courtesy Sally Jones botanics

Description. A. pancheri is an evergreen coniferous species of tree in the Podocarpaceae family which will grow to mature heights of 15 to 80 feet (5 - 25 m) tall with upright branches.

Bark is hard, smooth, brownish and fibrous inside, becoming gray with age and scales flake off of old trees.
Leaves are thick, scaly and variously formed on the elongated branches. They are linear-lanciolate on the shorter branches (similar to Taxus), and sessile, measuring 0.32 to 0.6 inch (8 - 20 mm) long. They are curved at the apex, green in color, with 2 indistinct stomatal bands above, 2 wide, bluish stomatal bands beneath and a green midrib.
Pollen cones grow as yellow candles in clusters of 1 to 3 on terminal branches and are 1 to 1.2 inches (2.5 - 3 cm) long.
The bizarre purple, fleshy seed cones develop on a dense, scaly, long stalk on terminal branches. They have a fleshy, resinous, humped "foot" composed of several scale-leaves.
Seeds are globular, measuring 0.4 to 0.44 inch (10 - 11 mm) in diameter without any fleshy part. They are thick and hard, and distinct with a rough surface and the side joining the epimatium.

Distribution. This species is native only to New Caledonia - where it is common in the coniferous forests at the top of Mont Mou.