Our Society’s mission is the development, conservation and propagation of conifers – with an emphasis on those that are dwarf or unusual -and educating the public about these fascinating trees. We hope these videos will inspire you to get involved with conifers – and The American Conifer Society! Learn More

Using records of the lowest winter temperatures across the country, the United States Department of Agriculture maps that data against a plant’s known cold hardiness to create a color-coded picture of the country divided into 11 zones. These zones are used to guide the purchases of plants that will survive winter temperatures in your geographical area. Learn More

ACS has established four size categories for conifers- Miniature, Dwarf, Intermediate and Large – to aid in landscape design. Once established, these plants’ growth may vary some due to cultural, climatic and geographical conditions but these registered cultivars have, through trials and succeeding generations, maintained their described size. The individual plant records in the ACS Conifer Database contain this information. Learn More

Conifer does not necessarily mean conical. These trees range in size and shape from giants of the forest to plants that are as flat as a pancake (i.e.,Juniperus horizontalis ‘Pancake’.) Their different growth habits give landscape designers many elements to work with. Learn More

While most conifers exhibit some shade of green, these hues can change during the season in many cultivars. Some exhibit various patterns of yellow and creamy white variegation in their needles but the new growth, the bark and the cones provide other color interest. Learn More

Conifers, like all living things, have been grouped by scientists to better understand their place in the world. Plant taxonomy attempts to identify and classify all plants in relation to all other plants by an acute examination of a plant’s individual characteristics. However, taxonomy is a science always in flux as new technologies allow for the examination of plants at microscopic — even molecular — levels. Learn More

According to paleobotanists who study fossil plants, the first conifers appeared over 300 million years ago in parts of Europe and North America. However, most taxonomists working on plant nomenclature today are more concerned with the written record of a species or cultivar and that may only go back to the 19th century and the great era of plant exploration. Learn More

As noted elsewhere, nomenclature is a hotly debated topic in plant taxonomy, a science that, itself, is always in flux. More as a courtesy to professionals, the Conifer Database records contain a data field, called Status, that indicates the state of a plant’s provenance with a botanical registry. Learn More

Conifers of America  Compiled by Rachel Wigington, Russell Dye, and John Ruter at the University of Georgia  Conifers can be found in all 50 of the United States, but each state may have conifers that are specific to that state, and may require different needs. Some diseases may only affect conifers in a certain region…. Learn More